Meta Analysis of Studies about Breast Self Examination between 2000-2009 in Turkey

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze studies in Turkey about self-breast examination and produceconclusive, reliable and detailed basis for future studies. <br/><b>Methods</b>: Studies performed between 2000 and 2009(until the end of September) were retrieved from databases using breast cancer, breast examination, breastcancer screening and risk factors as key words. Fifty-nine studies were identified and 18 of them (15 journalarticles and three theses) were used for the meta-analysis. <br/><b>Results</b>: Married women and women with a familyhistory of breast cancer were found to perform self-breast examination more frequently than single women andwomen without a family history of breast cancer, respectively (OR=1.02 %CI 0.82-1.63; OR=1.16 %CI 0.82-1.63).According to the health belief model scales, women performing self-breast examination were determined to have1.7 times higher susceptibility (OR=1.70), 1.34 times higher seriousness perception (OR=1.34), 3.32 times higherhealth motivation (OR=3.32), 5.21 times more self-efficacy/confidence (OR=5.21) and 2.56 times higher self-breastexamination benefit perception (OR=2.56). <br/><b>Conclusion</b>: Nursing care models caused an increase in self-breastexamination by women, and thus, it may be useful to organize and evaluate such health-related programs andconsider women health perceptions.