Background: Anti-programmed cell death 1(anti-PD-1) antibodies are immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) used as a treatment option for a number of cancers to expand lifespan. However, the toxicity caused by ICIs is often ...

Background: It has been suggested that routine assessment and quantification of different lymphocyte subsets can provide clinically meaningful prognostic information in breast cancer (BC). Objective: To determine the ...

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is considered as the most severe cause of infections in burn patients and pneumonia infections. Objective: To study the protective effects of recombinant protein vaccine harboring ...

Background: IL-17 is reported to be associated with the pathophysiology of Orthodontic Tooth Movement (OTM) by affecting osteoclastogenesis. Objectives: To explore the changes of Th17 cytokines (IL-17, IL-23, and IL-27) ...

Background: Clinical partial remission (CPR) in most patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) is observed shortly after clinical diagnosis. Increasing body weight and impaired insulin sensitivity may play a role in the pathogenesis ...

Background: Current evidence indicates the resurgence of whooping cough despite high coverage of whole-cell (wP) and acellular (aP) pertussis vaccines. Objective: To investigate the cytokine response to a genetically ...

Background: Although there have been many studies investigating the effects of electromagnetic fields on humans cells and tissues, the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields exposure on the cells of the immune ...