The amount of the active power production by the photovoltaic systems depends on the radiation intensity and temperature. In this concept, the optimal use of photovoltaic systems is considered for controlling the voltage ...

This paper explains fault tolerance techniques for Quantum-dot cellular automata which offer remarkable robustness to implement QCA arithmetic circuits. It begins with a study of QCA based design. A classification for fault ...

Extraction of blood vessels in retinal images is helpful for ophthalmologists to screen a large number of medical disorders. The changes in the retinal vessels due to pathologies can be easily identified by the retinal ...

To ensure the reliable delivery of AC power to consumers from renewable energy sources, the photovoltaic inverter has to ensure that the frequency and magnitude of the generated AC voltage are within acceptable limits. ...