‎A set of vertices $S$ of a graph $G$ is called a fixing set of $G$‎, ‎if only the trivial automorphism of $G$ fixes every vertex in $S$‎. ‎The fixing number of a graph is the smallest cardinality of a fixing‎ ‎set‎. ‎The ...

‎The distinguishing number (resp. index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$‎ ‎such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (resp. edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial‎ ‎automorphism‎. ...

‎In this article‎, ‎we formulate two dual models Wolfe and Mond-Weir related to symmetric nondifferentiable multiobjective programming problems‎. ‎Furthermore‎, ‎weak‎, ‎strong and converse duality results are established ...

‎Let $G $ be a finite group and $X$ be a conjugacy class of $G.$ The‎ ‎rank of $X$ in $G,$ denoted by $rank(G{:}X),$ is defined to‎ ‎be the minimal number of elements of $X$ generating $G.$ In this‎ ‎paper we establish the ...

Suppose that for an arbitrary function $f(x,y)$ of two discrete variables, we have the formal expansions. [f(x,y)=sumlimits_{m,n=0}^{infty }a_{m,n},P_{m}(x)P_{n}(y),] $$‎ ‎x^{m}P_{j}(x)=sumlimits_{n=0}^{2m}a_{m,,n} ...

‎We firstly prove the completeness of the category of crossed modules in a modified category of interest‎. ‎Afterwards‎, ‎we define pullback crossed modules and pullback cat objects that are both obtained by pullback ...

‎In wireless communication systems‎, ‎space-time codes are applied to encode data when multiple antennas are used in the receiver and transmitter‎. ‎The concept of diversity is very crucial in designing space-time codes‎. ...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we characterize the class of orthogonality preserving operators on an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space $H$ as scalar multiples of unitary operators between $H$ and some closed subspaces of $H$‎. ‎We ...

‎A module $M$ is called FI-extending if every fully invariant submodule of $M$ is essential in a direct summand of $M$‎. ‎It is not known whether a direct summand of an FI-extending module is also FI-extending‎. ‎In this ...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we are interested in studying subgroups of topologized fundamental groups and their influences on generalized covering maps‎. ‎More precisely‎, ‎we find some relationships between generalized covering ...

‎The notion of (Boolean) uni-soft filters‎ ‎in MTL-algebras is introduced‎, ‎and several properties of them are‎ ‎investigated‎. ‎Characterizations of (Boolean) uni-soft filters are discussed‎, ‎and some (necessary and ...

‎In this paper we give conditions under which a ring is isomorphic to a structural matrix ring over a division ring.

In this short note, we present a refinement of the logarithmic-geometric mean inequality. As an application of our result, we obtain an operator inequality associated with geometric and logarithmic means.

‎In this paper‎, ‎we define and study the notion of zero elements in topoframes; a topoframe is a pair‎ ‎$(L‎, ‎tau)$‎, ‎abbreviated $L_{ tau}$‎, ‎consisting of a frame $L$ and a‎ ‎subframe $ tau $ all of whose elements ...

In this paper we investigate the sufficiency criteria which guarantee the classical localization of a bounded ring at its prime ideals.

‎Let $G$ be a finite $p$-group of order $p^n$ and‎ ‎$|{mathcal M}(G)|=p^{frac{1}{2}n(n-1)-t(G)}$‎, ‎where ${mathcal M}(G)$‎ ‎is the Schur multiplier of $G$ and $t(G)$ is a nonnegative integer‎. ‎The classification of such ...

‎By observing the equivalence of assertions on determining the jump of a‎ ‎function by its differentiated or integrated Fourier series‎, ‎we generalize a‎ ‎previous result of Kvernadze‎, ‎Hagstrom and Shapiro to the whole ...

Let complex matrices $A$ and $B$ have the same sizes. Using the singular value decomposition, we characterize the $g$-inverse $B^{(1)}$ of $B$ such that the distance between a given $g$-inverse of $A$ and the set of all ...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we introduce the two-dimensional Legendre wavelets (2D-LWs)‎, ‎and develop them for solving a class of two-dimensional integro-differential equations (2D-IDEs) of fractional order‎. ‎We also investigate ...

‎In this paper we investigate a two classes of domains in $mathbb{C}^n$ generalizing the Hartogs triangle‎. ‎We prove optimal estimates for the mapping properties of the Bergman projection on these domains.