Factors Influencing Knowledge and Practice Regarding Cervical Cancer and Pap smear Testing among Omani Women

Abstract

Background: Knowledge of cervical cancer and performance of Pap smear testing are influenced by several<br />sociodemographic factors. This study aimed to describe the effect of relevant variables on knowledge and compliance<br />with guidelines in Oman. Methods: In this cross-sectional survey, participants were divided into three groups: patients<br />who attended Outpatient Gynecology Department, female medical staff and university graduate students. Results: There<br />were 204 outpatients, 133 staff, and 157 students. Adequate knowledge among was seen in 38.7%, 35.3%, and 7.6%,<br />respectively. Knowledge of cervical cancer and Pap smear was significantly lower among outpatients with secondary<br />education, while those with high level of income were more likely to have adequate cancer knowledge. Uptake of Pap<br />smear was significantly greater among outpatients aged ≥ 30 years, with high income and a positive history of cancer.<br />Conclusion: Culturally tailored interventions that focus on improving cancer risk knowledge are needed to maximize<br />screening uptake for cervical cancer.