A Comparative Study of vernacular Architecture Compatible with Mild and Humid Weather in Gilan's Western Plains (Case study: Gasht, Shalma and Gilandeh villages)

Abstract

Looking at the role of climate in indigenous settlements of Gilan, which are formed based on the<br />Uniformitarianism principles for the environmental comfort of residents in the basic body, and stability and compromise<br />with the natural factors, as a basic and immutable principle over time has created various species in its context based<br />on the needs and availability of basic infrastructure. Gilan's Western plains, as a geographic split of microclimate<br />(mild and wet), which has its own unique characteristics, in formation of variable species, according to the needs<br />of households, in terms of population growth and vernacular materials, which is associated with the formation of a<br />space with sustainable self-sufficiency for local residents, and in addition to optimal locating is appropriate in terms of<br />orientation and e building elongation. Accordingly, the comparison between variable species in a microclimate (plain<br />geography) with its own unique features will be obtained as separated assessments from body to climate framework,<br />with deductive components which can form a native settlement, through field work on sustainable buildings in plain<br />villages and functional analysis of samples, attached to professional population of Housing Foundation, which have<br />special knowledge of the characteristics of rural housing related to rehabilitation and re-run today's models. Therefore,<br />providing transparent assumptions on the challenges and principled solutions through questionnaires with derivatives<br />percent available for population, has managed to improve the quality of the results of this study.