The Prevalence of Occupational Risk Factors and Occupational Diseases in Kerman, Iran

Abstract

Background and aims: Many workers face significant hazardous workplace exposures, especially in<br />developing countries. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of occupational risk<br />factors and common occupational diseases in Kerman.<br />Methods: This study was based on data from occupational risk factor and disease monitoring systems<br />available at Kerman Province Health Center during 2011-2015. These data are gathered semiannually<br />by occupational hygienists based on standard checklists provided by the Ministry of Health and<br />Medical Education and these checklists include exposures and diseases related to the workplace.<br />Results: Based on the results, 292 (3.7%), 281 (3.58%), 261 (3.32%), and 115 (1.47%) cases were<br />found regarding occupational hearing loss, respiratory conditions, work-related back pain, and<br />musculoskeletal disorders, respectively, which were related to different occupational exposures<br />diagnosed in Kerman during 2011-2015. Moreover, dust, work tools, wrong body position during<br />work, and noise were the most common risk factors in this respect.<br />Conclusion: Overall, occupational hazards are considered as an important health issue in Kerman.<br />Therefore, it is necessary to control exposure to these risk factors in order to prevent occupational<br />diseases.