Background: Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) lose their abilities tostand. The effectiveness of compensating strategies such as the use of variousorthosis is studied by stability analysis. These kind of analyses ...

Background: Sit-to-stand motion is a frequent and challenging task in daily lifeactivities especially for elderly and disabled people. Central nervous system usesseveral strategies for sit-to-stand movement. Many studies ...

Background: Abdominal muscles are one of the most important componentsthat provide trunk stability. It has been reported that abdominal musclesendurance can be decreased in patients with low back pain. Tests that canbe ...

Background: Proprioceptive inputs from the cervical region play an important role in balance. In patients with tension-type headache (TTH), proprioception is altered. The effect of treatment for TTH on balance is unclear. ...

Background: Development of auditory differentiation skill plays an imperativerole in the development of speech and language skills of children as well as centralauditory processing. One of the instruments employed in the ...