| dc.date.accessioned | 1399-07-08T22:23:58Z | fa_IR | 
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-29T22:23:59Z |  | 
| dc.date.available | 1399-07-08T22:23:58Z | fa_IR | 
| dc.date.available | 2020-09-29T22:23:59Z |  | 
| dc.date.issued | 2017-02-19 | en_US | 
| dc.date.issued | 1395-12-01 | fa_IR | 
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-02-20 | en_US | 
| dc.date.submitted | 1395-12-02 | fa_IR | 
| dc.identifier.citation | (1395). سخن آغازین. فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی, 23(75), 1-3. doi: 10.22054/qjss.2017.7591 | fa_IR | 
| dc.identifier.issn | 1735-1162 |  | 
| dc.identifier.issn | 2538-2772 |  | 
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dx.doi.org/10.22054/qjss.2017.7591 |  | 
| dc.identifier.uri | http://qjss.atu.ac.ir/article_7591.html |  | 
| dc.identifier.uri | https://iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/131602 |  | 
| dc.description.abstract | <span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: 'B Lotus'; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA"> </span>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: 'B Lotus'; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA"> </span>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: 'B Lotus'; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA"> </span>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 97%; font-family: 'B Lotus'; mso-font-width: 110%; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA"> </span>
 
<strong><span style="font-size: 15.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سخن آغازین</span></strong>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">زمانی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">که</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت- ملت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">همراه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">با</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شکلگیری</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مدرنیته</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اروپا</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">تشکیل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شد، یکی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از مهمترین</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">موضوعات</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مورد مطالعه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">علوم</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سیاسی مدرن و جامعه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شناسی سیاسی رابطه متقابل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بوده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">است. با</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شکلگیری</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت-</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">جوامع غیراروپایی در قرون 19 و 20، </span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">موضوعِ</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نوع</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مناسب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رابطه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">متقابل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و ملت </span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA" dir="LTR"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اولویت بیشتری پیدا کرد. البته باید توجه داشت که با وجود اختلافات شرایط تاریخی، فرهنگی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی جوامع بشری، تکوین دولت ملت در جوامع مختلف دینا فرایند</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">یکسانی نداشته است، بلکه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">انواع</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت- ملتها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">با</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ویژگیهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مختلف</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">تشکیل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">است. بعلاوه، در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اغلب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کشورهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">به</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اصطلاح «جهان سومی» یا «در حال توسعه» در فرایند تکوین دولت- ملتها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">علاوه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">عوامل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نامساعد داخلی، عوامل خارجی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نیز</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اثرگذاشته</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و سبب شده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ایجاد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شده رابطه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">متوازن</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">متناسبی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">با</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سایر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نهادهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اجتماعی برقرار نکرده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و انواع</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کژریختیها، ناکارکردیها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کژکارکردیها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">را</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">به وجود</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آورد. در نتیجه، به سبب فرایند مختلف تکوین و اختلاف در شرایط اجتماعی- تاریخی دولت- ملتها، نمیتوان بطور کلیشهای رابطه مناسب یکسانی بین همه دولتها و ملتها یافت و آن را برای همه دولت- ملتها تجویز کرد؛ بلکه باید برای هر دولت- ملتی متناسب با شرایط خاص آن جامعه موضوع مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و روابط مناسب و کارآمدی شناسایی و تجویز گردد.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">این وضعیت شامل تکوین</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت- ملت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ایران</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نیز میباشد. عوامل داخلی نامساعد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">عوامل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">خارجی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مداخلهگر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سبب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شدهاند</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رابطه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">متقابل دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در ایران در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ابعاد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مختلف</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سیاسی،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اقتصاد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ی،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">فرهنگی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اجتماعی متوازن</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">متناسب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نباشد. در دوره</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">پهلوی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شکاف</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بزرگ و رابطه ناکارآمدی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بین</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">همه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">زمینهها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">وجود داشت،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">که</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سبب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بحران</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مشروعیت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رژیم پهلوی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نهایت انقلاب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اسلامی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سقوط آن</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شد. پس</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">انقلاب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اسلامی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">با</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دگرگونیها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و اصلاحاتی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">که</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">این</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رابطه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">انجام</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شد رابطه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">هماهنگتر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و متوازنتر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">گردید. اما</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بخشی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از کژریختیها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و کژکارکردیهایِ</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دوره</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">قبل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">به دوره</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">جدید</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">منتقل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">عوامل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">داخلی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">خارجیِ</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">جدید نیز</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">به</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آن</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">افزوده شده،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سبب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">است</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">که</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">هنوز</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بعضی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">زمینهها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رابطه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">متقابل دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و ملت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">سایر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نهادهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اجتماعی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مدنی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کارآمدی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">لازم</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">را</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نداشته</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شکافهایی وجود</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">داشته</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">باشد،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در نتیجه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آن</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آسیبهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">جدی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بعضی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">زمینه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Lotus';" dir="LTR"></span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">های اقتصادی، سیاسی،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">فرهنگی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اجتماعی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">به وجود</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آید،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">که</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">لازم</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">است</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">با بررسی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مطالعه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">عالمانه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و واقع بینانه این</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">روابط</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">منظر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">علوم</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اجتماعی مختلف</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شکافهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">موجود</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شناخته</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و راهکارهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مناسب</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">جهت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رفع و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کاهش</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آنها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">پیشنهاد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شود. از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آنجا</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">که، همچنان که اشاره رفت،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">برای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شناخت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">وضعیت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">این</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">روابط</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و راهکارهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کارآمد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">جهت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رفع</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آنها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">فرمول استاندارد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">پیش ساخته</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شده مناسبی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">وجود</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ندارد،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ضرورت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دارد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اندیشمندان</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">علوم اجتماعی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مختلف کشور</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">با</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">پژوهش</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">رهیافت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دیدگاههای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بومی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">موضوع</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">را</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بررسی کرده</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و پیشنهادهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کاربردی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">قابل</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اجرا</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">در</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شرایط</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ایران</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مطرح</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کنند،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مسئولان جامعه</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نیز</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">با</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بهکارگیری</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">راهکارهای</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">پیشنهادی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">انجام</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اصلاحات</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">لازم، هماهنگی، توازن،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">همدلی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">همزبانی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بیشتری</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بین</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دولتمردان</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از یک</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">طرف،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت، شهروندان و نهادهای اجتماعی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">طرف</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">دیگر</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">برقرار</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کنند،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">تا</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">آسیبهای اجتماعی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">موجود، از</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">جمله</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">فقر،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بیکاری،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">اعتیاد،</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">فساد</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">غیره</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">که</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">غالباً</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">نتیجه این</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">شکافها</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">است</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کاهش</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">یافته</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">کیفیت</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">زندگی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">مادی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">معنوی</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ملت صبور</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">و</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">بردبار</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">ایران</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">افزایش</span><span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">یابد.</span>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA">همایش «بررسی نظری و عملی روابط دولت و ملت در ایران» به این منظور برگزار گردید که<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>نخبگان علمی کشور به این موضوع مهم توجه خاصی نموده و در این زمینه تامل و تفکر و تحقیق کنند تا شناخت بهتری از نوع روابط موجود دولت و ملت در ایران حاصل شود، شکافها و آسیب های احتمالی موجود شناخته شود، و سیاستهای مناسبی برای ترمیم و اصلاح و کارآمد کردن این روابط پیشنهاد شود. این ویژه نامه فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی حاوی تعدادی از مقالات ارائه شده در همایش است، که امید است بتواند حساسیت بیشتر متخصصان کشور را به این موضوع اساسی جلب کند، تا علاوه بر ملاحظه تنوع موضوعات موجود در این زمینه و بهرهبرداری از این مقالات، تحقیقات بیشتری را در این حوزه به انجام رسانند. بدیهی است که سایر مقالات ارائه شده در کنفرانس در مجموعه مقالات کنفرانس به طبع خواهد رسید. </span>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA"> </span>
 
<span style="font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                                 </span>دکتر محمد حسین پناهی</span>
 
<span style="font-family: 'B Lotus';" lang="AR-SA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                                       </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">      </span>مدیر مسئول فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی </span>
 
<span style="font-family: 'B Zar';" lang="AR-SA"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                   </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                    </span>و دبیر همایش بررسی نظری و عملی رابطه دولت و ملت در ایران<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span></span> | fa_IR | 
| dc.language | فارسی |  | 
| dc.language.iso | fa_IR |  | 
| dc.publisher | دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی | fa_IR | 
| dc.publisher | Allameh Tabataba’i University | en_US | 
| dc.relation.ispartof | فصلنامه علوم اجتماعی | fa_IR | 
| dc.relation.ispartof | Social Sciences | en_US | 
| dc.relation.isversionof | https://dx.doi.org/10.22054/qjss.2017.7591 |  | 
| dc.subject | سخن آغازین | fa_IR | 
| dc.title | سخن آغازین | fa_IR | 
| dc.type | Text | en_US | 
| dc.citation.volume | 23 |  | 
| dc.citation.issue | 75 |  | 
| dc.citation.spage | 1 |  | 
| dc.citation.epage | 3 |  |