Status of Woman in the Holy Quran and the Narrations of Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH)

Abstract

Women over the centuries have been the victims of various forms of discrimination and violence as they are being treated as second-class creatures. The primary aim of this study is to explore the status of women as depicted in the Quran and is complemented by the narrations of Ahl al-Bayt to understand the foundational Islamic principles on women's rights, roles, and responsibilities. The study begins with a historical overview of pre-Islamic Arabian society, contrasting it with the transformative changes introduced by the Quran, which emphasized women's spiritual, social, and economic rights. Using a narrative-analytical methodology, the research draws from classical Quranic commentaries, hadith collections, and scholarly interpretations of Ahl al-Bayt narrations. Findings reveal that both the Quran and the narrations of Ahl al-Bayt advocate for the dignity, autonomy, and equitable treatment of women, underscoring their essential role in society. The conclusion emphasizes that the Quranic and Ahl al-Bayt teachings jointly promote a holistic vision of justice and respect for women, challenging misinterpretations that undermine these principles