About 1% of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) cases are arterial. It is due to compression of the subclavian artery over the first rib. This case report describes a left subclavian artery compressed by the left anterior scalene ...

Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) is a rare neoplasm that requires early and accurate diagnosis, as its approach and management is different from other thyroid malignancies. Primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL) usually presents ...

Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare inherited pulmonary disease characterized by the deposition of intra-alveolar calcium deposits. In most of the Asian and European countries, PAM is usually misdiagnosed as ...

Spontaneous pneumothorax is one of the rare complications associated with COVID-19 viral pneumonia, and its exact mechanisms are still unknown. Most often this complication occurs in the setting of mechanical ventilation. ...

Introduction: Aortic valve replacement with either mechanical or bioprosthetic valves is the gold standard treatment for severe aortic stenosis. Unfortunately, enhanced bleeding and hemodynamic decompensation thrombocytopenia ...

Introduction: Pleural effusion is a typical extrapulmonary cause of Tuberculosis (TB). The routine culture experiences an absence of affectability. Numerous markers in pleural fluid are assessed to analyze tubercular pleural ...

Introduction: The association between the serum antibody titer of several heat shock proteins (HSPs) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors so far has been the subject of several previous studies.Aim: To evaluate ...