Over the past century, Turkey has experienced various and dissimilar governance methods, such as constitutional, single-party, multi-party, fiduciary, participatory liberalism, conservative liberalism, delegative and ...

The living and social nature of women has always been questioned by traditional and modern political systems, forces and social currents, from both religious and secular sides. To explain this subject methodically, the ...

However, urbanization can have positive effects on the labor force and economic growth in urban areas the unplanned and rapid pace of urbanization process can ultimately lead to unpleasant consequences including marginalization, ...

Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, father and son, ruled Iran between 1926 and 1979. During their reign Iran saw all seasons, including modernisation, dictatorship, arbitrary rule, chaos, foreign invasion and ...

This study aims to estimate the size of the Iranian Shadow Economy (SE) using the multiple indicators multiple causes (MIMIC) approach, a variant of the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. The application of the ...

Stock return demonstrates the efficiency of a firm in creating net interests for the shareholders in return for their investment in firm stocks and is influenced by various factors. The present study seeks to investigate ...

AbstractThe D8 group pursues different goals, and one of the most important ones is in the field of economy and economic development of the member countries. The present study thoroughly assesses financial integration and ...

In this study, we are surveyed the effect of trade liberalization on the inflation of eight precursor's economy of East Asia during 1990-2016. The main purpose of this research is to test the Romer (1993) Hypothesis for ...

This article tries to examine intangible investment in different levels of Iranian industrial technology by using a comprehensive measure of intangible capital costs in Iran. Previous studies in the study of intangible ...