The present article tries discovering and reflecting the environmental challenges and issues of the urban space. The various urban communities are faced with different types of environmental-urban issues and this is per ...

It would be much of value and importance to understand how in less than a century after the attack to another land and nation, the uncultured invaders changed dramatically in the realm of science and knowledge so they ...

Turbulence and inconsistency of urban physical system in the physical structure of Iran contemporary cities is one of the instances of identity crisis; the weakness of the educational system in the faculties of architecture ...

In the modern cities, various issues show up. One of them is consumption which is deeply interlaced with modernity as the city's prevalent culture in its sociological sense. Amongst the most important manifestations of ...

According to Gibson, the affordances of everything, material or nonmaterial, constitute part of its assets making it usable to a certain creature or a member of creatures' species. The affordances of an artificial environment ...

The present study has been conducted with the objective of elaborating the cultural implications in the view of Tehran's comprehensive development plan based on content analysis method. The study seeks finding an answer ...