Introduction: Neglected talus fractures, complicated by avascular necrosis and subsequent malunion, present a challenging clinical scenario. The talus is a critical component of the ankle joint, and its compromised structural ...

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world and causes many deaths in the world every year. The first-line treatment for this type of cancer is the drug 5-fluorouracil. The most important ...

Introduction: Bankart lesions, often seen in individuals with recurrent anterior shoulder dislocations, involve a tear in the anteroinferior glenoid labrum, particularly in athletes. Treatment varies, with soft tissue ...

Introduction: Supracondylar humeral fracture (SHF) is a common elbow injury in children, comprising 55-75% of distal humerus fractures. Most cases require surgical treatment, particularly in displaced fractures (Gartland ...

Introduction: Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) represents a significant health challenge predominantly affecting older adults, often resulting in severe neurological impairment and disability. Despite the availability ...

Introduction: One of the knee's most often injured ligaments is the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is currently the gold standard of care for elite athletes, with the aim of regaining function ...