Introduction: The concentration of heroin in street drugs is highly uncertain. This uncertainty of drug purity is the major cause of overdose. If it is used with a combination of other drugs, it can be fatal. The route of ...

Background: Urea agricultural products normally have low toxicity. However, most of the severe poisoning occurs after urea ingestion, which causes gastrointestinal symptoms. There is no robust evidence about inhalation or ...

Cadmium is a toxic metal that affects many organ systems in the body. Medetomidine is an alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonist reported to reduce glutathione (GSH) levels in tissues. We used the effect of medetomidine to determine ...

Background: Aluminum Phosphide toxicity is a common deliberate toxicity, and due to no specific antidote available for its treatment, most toxicity leads to death. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Hyper ...

 Background: The prevalence of drug abuse has been one of the most serious challenges to the healthcare system resulting in several psychological, medical, and social complications. The present study examines the effect ...

  Background: Poisoning is a major public health problem and due to industrialization and urbanization, its incidence is on a major rise and it may be poisoning, suicidal, accidental, or homicidal. It is extremely important ...