• Anticandidal Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Fluconazole-Resistant Candida Isolates Causing Diarrhea in Calves, in vitro 

  Fozouni, L؛ Tahaei, M (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Gastrointestinal disease in calves may pose a significant threat to the livestock industry. Due to the increased rate of resistance to antifungal drugs and the side effects of these drugs, it is essential to find suitable ...

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• Effect of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners on Antibacterial Activity of Black and Green Tea Aqueous Extracts against Salivary Mutans Streptococci (in-vitro Study) 

  AL-Qaralusi, D. M؛ Al-Mizraqchi, A. S (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Herbal medicines, such as plants and their constituents, have been used globally to treat and cure disorders since antiquity, long before the discovery of modern drugs. Some of these items require an addition to make them ...

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• Diagnosis of Oral candidiasis in Patients under 12 Years: 18S rRNA as a Marker of Molecular Characterization of Candida tropicalis 

  Alwaily, E. R؛ Abood, M. S؛ Al Uobody, R. M (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Candida tropical has been found as the most abundant pathogenic yeast species under the group Candida-non-albicans. Despite this, it is taxonomically related to C. albicans and has many of its pathogenic characteristics. ...

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• Detection of Virulence Factors from Candida spp. Isolated from Oral and Vaginal Candidiasis in Iraqi Patients 

  Ali Hameed AL-Dabbagh, A؛ Ali Ajah, H؛ Abdul Sattar Salman, J (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Yeast-like fungi (YLF) of the genus Candida are unicellular microorganisms of relatively large size and rounded shape, aerobes, and belong to conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. The genus Candida includes approximately ...

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• The Effects of Metformin Treatment on Diabetic Albino Rats' Pancreas, Liver, and Kidney Histology 

  Almuttairi, R. S (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Metformin, an oral hypoglycemic drug, has traditionally been considered the standard therapy for hyperglycemia. Metformin's several modes of action include inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis, anti-glucagon activity, and ...

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• Liver Function Abnormalities in COVID-19 Patients and their Association with Age and Sex: a Cross-Sectional Study 

  Karim Abdul-Husseein, H؛ Akram Al- Akkam, K؛ Karim Abdul-Husseein, M؛ Abdul-Amir Makki Al-Hindy, H (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  In December 2019, the onset of an unidentified disease known as pneumonia for an unknown reason occurred in Wuhan city, China. Liver dysfunction has occurred in COVID-19-infected patients. The current study investigated ...

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• Prevalence and Phylogenetic Analysis of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Virulent Factor FadA among Ulcerative Colitis Precancerous and Colorectal Carcinoma Patients in the Iraqi Kurdish Population 

  Taher, H. J؛ Kamel, F. H (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Fusobacterium nucleatum is considered one of the main risk factors that play a key role in the promotion and progression of colorectal carcinoma. The main goal of this study is to find out the association between the ...

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• Secretory Excretory and Somatic Immunogenic Antigens Profiles of Adult Fasciola spp. 

  Dezhabad, A؛ Dalimi, A؛ Hoghooghi Rad, N؛ Madani, R (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Fascioliasis is a common human-animal disease that is reported in most parts of the world. Fascioliasis is also prevalent in different provinces of Iran. Since it has done no study on the excretory/secretory and somatic ...

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• Application of a Multiplex PCR Assay for Molecular Identification of Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic Leptospires based on lipL32 and 16S rRNA Genes 

  Khaki, P؛ Rahimi Zarchi, F؛ Moradi Bidhendi, S؛ Gharakhani, M (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Leptospirosis is a serious zoonotic infection and the most prevalence disease is in the tropical and subtropical region. The definitive diagnosis of Leptospirosis, caused by spirochetes of the genus Leptospira infection ...

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• Comparison of IgA Antibody Titer Induced by Human-Bovine Rotavirus Candidate Vaccine with Bovine Rotavirus and Rotarix 

  Zafari, E؛ Soleimanjahi, H؛ Mohammadi, A؛ Teimoori, A؛ Shatizadeh Malekshahi, S (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Rotavirus (RV) is the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in early childhood worldwide. Gastroenteritis is a preventable disease by the vaccine, and vigorous efforts were made to produce attenuated oral rotavirus ...

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• Isolation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Persistent Bacterial Coinfection of a COVID-19 Patients with Molecular Detection of Antibiotics Resistance Genes 

  Miri Mizher Al Muhana, B؛ Ali, S. A؛ Sabri Jabbar, A (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) have a considerable risk to public health in the world, due to its high ability to develop resistance to different classes of antibiotics. It has been discovered as a prevalent ...

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• Quantification of Acute and Chronic Theileriosis in Sheep by Quantitative PCR (qPCR) 

  Rassim Mohammed, A؛ Al-Saadi, M (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Small ruminants theileriosis are widespread in Iraq andacute infections usually with hight mortality. However, the survived animals suffer from low production of meat and milk. Coinfection with more than Theileria sp. ...

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• Serological and Molecular Detection of Human Brucellosis in Rural Areas in Wasit Province, Iraq 

  Alqaseer, K؛ Al-Khafajy, A. A. M؛ Almkhadhree, E. A. K (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Brucellosis is endemic in Iraq, and annual surveys using advanced diagnostic assays are needed. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of human brucellosis in rural areas in Wasit province using ELISA and PCR. A ...

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• Systemic Interleukin-6 Response after Intravesical Instillation of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin and Mitomycin C in Superficial Bladder Cancer 

  Al-Humairi, R. M. A؛ Hashim Mohammad, T؛ Thanoon Ahmed, S؛ Ad'hiah, A. H (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is proposed to play a significant role in pathogenesis of urinary bladder cancer (UBC). This role may be influenced by chemotherapy (mitomycin C; MMC) or immunotherapy (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin; BCG). ...

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• Molecular-Genotyping Detection of Entamoeba histolytica in Diarrheic Patients 

  Kareem Kadhim, D؛ Abdulsalam Hraija, B؛ Aqeele, G (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Amebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan that is found worldwide. The degree of pathogenesis of clinical isolates varies greatly. This study was aimed to molecular identification of E. histolytica in ...

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• In silico Analysis of a 29 kDa Echinococcus granulosus Protoscolex Protein (P29) as a Vaccine Candidate against Cystic Echinococcosis 

  Khazaei, S؛ Dalimi, A؛ Pirestani, M؛ Ghafarifar, F (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Vaccination can be a key step in controlling hydatid cyst infection in humans and livestock in endemic areas of the disease. The aim of the Present study was to determine some of the basal biochemical properties followed ...

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• Analysis of Proinflammatory Cytokines in COVID-19 Patients in Baghdad, Iraq 

  Adnan Mezher, M؛ Bahjat Alrifai, S؛ Mahmood Raoof, W (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Due to the pandemic of COVID -19 disease and the fact that the effective variables in the severity and control of the disease have not been established, numerous factors have been investigated, including the study of ...

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• Detection of AcrA and AcrB Efflux Pumps in Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumonia that Isolated from Wounds Infection Patients in Al-Diwaniyah Province 

  Abid Fazaa ALmiyah, S (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Many infections produced by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae are the main cause of death and treatment restrictions worldwide. In K. pneumoniae, the efflux pump system is dangerous in drug resistance. ...

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• Effects of the Melatonin and Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate) as Antioxidants on Biochemical Blood Parameters, Lipid Profile, and Muscle Vitamin E Concentration in Awassi Lambs Fed a High-Energy Diet and Normal Diet 

  Ismail Mahmud, K؛ Karadaş, F (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  Health specialists currently suggest low-cholesterol diets, suggesting that cholesterol in the form of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) reduces the risk of chronic atherosclerosis. The large volume of literature describes ...

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• Marrubium persicum İmproved the Biological Parameters Associated with Angiogenesis and İnflammation in Mice 

  Fekri, K؛ Mortezaie, M. Sh؛ Maleki-Dizaji, N؛ Fathiazad, F؛ Hamedeyazdan, S (Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, 2023-02-01)

  The genus Marrubium, belonging to the family Lamiaceae, is highly praised in herbal medicine of different countries for having renowned healing properties. Herein, the anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis potential of ...

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