Background: In today's world, survival of any organization depends on its competitiveness and suitable decisions against environmental changes.  One of the effective methods in organizations is to use performance evaluation ...

Background : Philosophical thinking is an activity that focuses on the mind, sensitivity, understanding and links between them. Managers with philosophical thinking are able to make decisions for the entire organization. ...

Background: Nowadays, entrepreneurship stimulates economical development. It is the center of individual and organizational activities. Since the government in developing countries participates in all areas of cultural ...

Background: A new kind of leadership, called spiritual leadership, emphasizes on serving to others, general attitude toward work, personal development, and collaborative decision making. Spiritual leadership has been ...

Background: Nowadays hospitals have to cope with global changes. They are thus forced to be equipped with learning and learning hospitals. This research was performed to design a model for establishing learning organization ...

Background: Knowledge management is an organizational activity in which all individuals at different levels need to be involved. This research tried to evaluate the effective parameters (organizational strategies, information ...

Background : In the present knowledge-oriented era, potential capabilities of individuals need to be used and innovation and creativity should be created. Self-management is a set of strategies that an individual applies ...

Background: In every organization, productivity is considerably related with organizational knowledge, experience, creativity, and skills. Therefore, an organization must develop training programs to extract and supply ...

Studies can be found in two groups of primary and secondary studies. Review articles are the most important secondary studies in which the researcher comprehensively surveys published articles in a specific field. However, ...

Background: Survival of any organization requires administrative communication through correspondence and conversation. Since official correspondence is one of the organizational tasks, it is necessary to provide a set ...

Background: Management is the most important factor in success and survival of organizations. Managers thus have decisive vital role in development of any organization. The purpose of this research was to assess the ...

Background: Agility means ability to respond and react quickly and successfully to environmental changes. Agility is an important factor for hospital effectiveness. Agility in a hospital indicates the hospital's responsiveness ...

Background : Breast cancer is considered as the most common as well as most effective malignancy in adult female population. It leads to deep psychological and emotional problems such as depression. Although findings of ...

Background: Due to the intense competition that has dominated the world economy, providing additional services to customers and quality improvement are not considered as added value but as necessary and inevitable. ...

Background: Everyone has experienced problems whose solution is beyond human power. Such a situation would definitely result in anxiety. This paper identified and classified solutions for anxiety suggested by Quran and ...