Tabaristan (current Mazandaran), in northern Iran and the south of the Caspian Sea, is considered as one of the scientific and medical centers in both scientific and Islamic worlds. The emergence of numerous scholars in ...

Background and Objective: Today, dental implants are a predictable and common treatment method for edentulous areas, Anatomical variations of the maxillary sinus, such as the presence of septa, are considered as an interfering ...

Background and Objective: Periodontal diseases are chronic inflammatory diseases leading to damage to soft and hard tissue. Due to the importance of periodontal health in people, this study was designed to investigate the ...

Background and Objective: There are an increasing number of cardiac electronic device implantation with an expansion of their indications. Axillary vein puncture guided by contrast venography has grown in popularity due ...

div style=text-align: justify;span style=font-family:times new roman;span style=color:#0000FF;strongBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:/strong /spanGlandular odontogenic cyst is a rare developmental odontogenic cyst which most ...

Background and Objective: Methadone is an opioid agonist used for the treatment of addiction to opioid drugs. Toxic leukoencephalopathy can cause serious problem and even be life-threatening. Methadone-induced leukoencephalopathy ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and bipolar disorder are common psychiatric illnesses and there are many challenges in pathology and their treatment. In recent years, the role of opioid system ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS) is an inflammatory vasculitis with very low frequency and prevalence. It is not clear why the inflammatory process of this disease is limited ...

Background and Objective: Although chemical drugs are effective for postpartum pain, herbal medicines with relative safety and fewer side effects are more suitable. The aim of the present study was to compare the impact ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Proportional relationship between different facial structures, including soft tissue thickness and dental and skeletal components, is the key to beauty. Today facial soft tissue harmony is the ...

Background and Objective: Candidiasis is one of the most common diseases in the oral cavity. Due to the side effects of chemical mouthwashes, the use of antifungal herbs has increased significantly. Therefore, this study ...

Background and Objective: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) can be affected by underlying diseases. There is controversy about whether PTC and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are connected. The present study was conducted to ...

Background and Objective: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is one of the common complications of diabetes which significantly accounts for preventable visual impairment and blindness. Central macular thickness (CMT) is a feature ...

Background and Objective: The nature of Narrative version of Islamic medicine (NIM) is based on Quran and hadith, exclusive attention to Islamic narrative references and rejection of the strategies of other medical schools. ...

Background and Objective: Dental caries is the most common disease worldwide, and is a major healthcare problem. Streptococcus mutans is considered as the main factor causing dental caries. This study was conducted to ...

Background and Objective: There is increasing desire for pleiotropic plant-based remedies for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease due to its prevalence and the challenges associated with existing therapies. This research ...

Background and Objective: Oral candidiasis is one of the most common oral manifestations of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This condition affects the patients’ quality of life. This study aims to assess the ...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Gentamicin is one of the aminoglycoside antibiotics that commonly causes nephrotoxicity. Antioxidants are effective in reducing gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. In this study, we investigated ...

Background and Objective: It is very important and necessary to use certain methods in order to prevent or reduce the intensity of pain after surgery. Of all known methods, those that avoid the dangerous side effects of ...

Background and Objective: A proper bond between enamel and bracket is essential in orthodontic treatment. Recently, a new type of adhesive (universal adhesive) has been introduced, which has been claimed to present the ...