Introduction: In addition to clinical evaluation and radiological studies, a number of factors seem to be able to be used independently in determining the prognosis and fate of trauma patients. Among these factors, metabolic ...

Background: Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and significantly affects the severity and pattern of coronary artery disease (CAD). Moreover, tobacco smoking increases the risk of CVD and finally ...

Introduction: Although postoperative fluid therapy has been mentioned as one of the primary treatments to improve the symptoms of this type of headache, but so far no study has been done on fluid therapy before spinal ...

Introduction: ANH is most commonly used in surgeries that involve the loss of large amounts of blood, most commonly in heart surgeries with or without extracorporeal circulation, aneurysm surgery, orthopedic surgery (thigh ...

Introduction: In the present study, the quality and quantity of heart surgeries in cardiac abnormalities, congenital malformations and resulting mortality in one of the important centers of cardiovascular surgery have been ...