An experimental investigation on the effect of acid treatment of MWCNTs on the viscosity of water based nanofluids and statistical analysis of viscosity in prepared nanofluids

Abstract

The effect of temperature (25, 40, 55 and 70°C) and weight fraction of MWCNTs (0.125, 0.25 and 0.5 %wt) on the viscosity of nanofluids containing pristine and functionalized MWCNTs have been investigated. For this purpose, all of the measurements were carried out in triplicate and were analyzed using two factors completely randomized design and comparison of data means is carried out with Duncan's multiple range test. The level of statistical significance was determined at 95%. The experimental and statistical results show that the viscosity of the both nanofluids increases with respect to the weight fraction and by decreasing the temperature. Statistical analysis of viscosity shows that temperature, weight fraction and interaction effect of them have a significant influence on the viscosity of nanofluids containing pristine and functionalized MWCNTs (α=0.05). Meanwhile, the results show that there was a significant difference at different levels of temperature on the viscosity of the both nanofluid.