Modern Architecture in Nigeria and It’s Trends in Historical Buildings (Failure of modernist in Conservation andRestoration of Historical Buildings)

Abstract

Modern architecture has vital impact in Nigerian architecture even though there are some<br />socio-cultural and religious factors and elements of traditional architecture and use of traditional materials and<br />principles of design that still exist. This paper will be discussing on how modern architecture failed in the aspect<br />the of conservation and restoration of palace buildings which are the focal points within the walled cities that<br />is directly captured as significant historical buildings. Basically the palace serves as a whole administrative and<br />non-administrative building based on its division into various functional spaces. Moreover, the palace building<br />construction as well as changes and fortifications occurred overtime which is seen directly from the facades. This<br />periods includes; vernacular pre-colonial and post-colonial period. Therefore the research illustrates how imported<br />modern architecture affected the palaces of the country at large. For this paper two particular palaces namely; Hadejia<br />and Kano emirs palace in the Northern region dominated by the Hausa/Fulani's will be used for the comparative and<br />descriptive criticism. Relevant information will be collected from the buildings and then from the findings, analysis<br />of the building based on some certain parameters such as; building location, period of construction, and materials<br />used will be considered and most of all the criticism of the failure of modernist architects in terms of conservation<br />and restoration of the two ancient palace buildings will be judged based on the final view point which will imply the<br />trends of modernism in Nigerian historical buildings.