• A Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome in a Neonate: A Case Report 

  Khalesi, Nasrin؛ Kashaki, Mandana؛ Khosravi, Nastaran؛ Vahedi, Zahra؛ Alinejad-Naeini, Mona (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is defined as the congenital incomplete development of Müllerian structures in women who otherwise have the phenotype with a normal karyotype (46, XX), normal ...

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• Critical Analysis of the Current Status of Transdisciplinary Research in Neonatology and Sustainable Development Goals 

  Irfan-Maqsood, Muhammad (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Neonatology, a discipline that deals with a variety of medical conditions such as prematurity, breathing, infections and birth defects, has seen rapid development and significant advancements during the past ...

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• Neonatal Bilious Vomiting as a Predictor for Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction 

  Hassan, Hayder؛ alkafaji, Amier؛ Oraibi, Aysar (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Neonatal bilious vomiting is a more clinical symptom that can be difficult to diagnose and assess immediately due to its relationship with actual life-threatening illnesses, like neonatal intestinal obstruction. ...

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• Association between Pre-, Intra-, and Postpartum Risk Factors with Developmental Delay in Infants: A Case-Control Study 

  Jalali, Fatemeh؛ Bazmandegan, Gholamreza؛ Fatehi, Abbas؛ Jalali, Nazanin؛ Esmaeli Dahaki, Marzieh؛ Kamiab, Zahra (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Developmental delay (DD) is an important problem in children, and recognizing the factors affecting it is very critical in diagnosing and improving development. The aim of this study was to investigate the ...

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• Microbial Etiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Samples from Neonatal Intensive Care Units Patients in a Tertiary Care Center in Iran 

  Salarvand, Samaneh؛ Abdollahi, Alireza؛ Afarinesh Khaki, Pegah؛ Norouzi Shadehi, Mahsa؛ Dalili, Hossein؛ Nateghi, Saeed؛ Panahi, Zahra؛ Nazar, Elham (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Bacterial infection among neonatal patients admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a global crisis and is among the first causes of neonatal mortality globally. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate ...

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• Vitamin A and D Levels in Preterm Neonates: The Relationship with Morbidities and Clinical Considerations 

  Barzegar, Hamide؛ Hashemi, Zahra؛ Oboodi, Roya؛ Moslehi, Mohammad Ashkan (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Vitamin A and D deficiency are more prevalent in preterm neonates than in term. Preterm neonates are more susceptible to various complications and morbidities, including respiratory issues, sepsis, retinopathy ...

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• Therapeutic Hypothermia by Cold Intravenous Fluid and Short Outcome in Asphyxiated Newborn 

  Mohamadzadeh, Ashraf؛ Farhat, Ahmadshah؛ Khodashenas, Ezzat؛ Adineh, Mojtaba؛ Vaezi, Aradokht؛ Taji, pouya؛ Salimifar, Mahdi (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Therapeutic hypothermia has reduced mortality and morbidity in asphyxiated newborns. The study aims to induce hypothermia by cold intravenous 10% dextrose and its effect on hospital stay and mortality in ...

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• Association of rs1632944 and rs1632947 Polymor-phisms of the HLA-G Gene Promoter with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion among Azerbaijani Women from Northwest Iran 

  Moqadami, Amin؛ Aslani, Naiyereh؛ Khalaj-Kondori, Mohammad (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-04-01)

  Background: Genetic polymorphisms are considered potential causes of recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA). This study aimed to determine the frequencies and association of rs1632944 and rs1632947 polymorphisms of the HLA-G ...

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• Head-Jaw Position in Premature and Injector Feeding Method 

  Guler, Selver؛ Yavas Çelik, Melike (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Background: The aim was to determine the benefits of the head-jaw position given to the premature during feeding with the injector.Methods: In this experimental study, the effect of head-chin position on the prematures on ...

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• Comparison of Caffeine and Aminophylline in Treating Apnea of Prematurity with Historical Data: A Single Center, Observational Study in Taiwan 

  Ho, Fong-Cheng؛ Duh, Tsai-Hui؛ Chung, Hao-Wei؛ Yang, Shu-Ting؛ Chen, Hsiu-Lin (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Background: For treatment of apnea of prematurity (AOP), aminophylline is the first line medication in Taiwan. There are limited trials in Taiwan regarding the therapeutic benefits and adverse effects of caffeine for the ...

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• Fetal Hydronephrosis in the Second and Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Six Months Follow-up after Birth 

  Akbarian-rad, Zahra؛ Shafizadeh, Zahra؛ Nasiri-Amiri, Fatemeh؛ Sadr Moharerpour, Sahar؛ Nikbakht, Hossein Ali؛ Pahlavan, Zeinab؛ Shafizadeh, Fatemeh؛ Haghshenas mojaveri, Mohsen؛ Tabatabaie, Mohammadreza (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Background: Prenatal hydronephrosis (PNH) may be associated with congenital abnormalities in the urinary tract. This study aimed to determine and follow up on the fetus diagnosed with PNH until the first six months after ...

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• Study of Clinical Profile and Immediate Outcome of Congenital Heart Disease in Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India: A Single Center experience 

  Farzana, Farzana؛ Lewis, Leslie؛ Bishnoi, Arvind؛ Barche, Apurv؛ Banga, Gunjan؛ Patil, Anand؛ Purkayastha, Jayashree (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Background: Data on congenital heart diseases in neonates, especially critical congenital heart disease, varies worldwide. Developing countries have higher mortality than developed countries. To study the clinical profile ...

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• Creating an Innovative Curriculum for Developmental Care of Premature Infants in the NICU: Insights from a Delphi Study 

  Fatmawati, Syamsu؛ Kompyang, Sulisnadewi؛ Hadriani, Hadriani؛ Rizkaningsih, Rizkaningsih؛ Fajrillah, Kolomboy؛ Sohayla, Attalla؛ W.Jun, Chen (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Background: The neonatal stage is critical due to the high risk of mortality. The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is essential for preterm infants but can also increase the risk of developmental disorders. Various early ...

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• Serum Cardiac Troponin I Levels in Neonates with Perinatal Asphyxia; A Cross-Sectional Study 

  Marzban, Asghar؛ Jafari, Nahid؛ Zareakbari, Mahnaz (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Background: Cardiac dysfunction is part of the clinical spectrum of multiple organ dysfunction in asphyxiated newborns. Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is a biomarker linked to neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) that ...

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• Serum Vitamin D Levels in Premature Neonates with Retinopathy of Prematurity; Prevalence, Severity, and Types of Treatments; A Cross-Sectional Study from Iran, 2019-2020 

  Mosayebi, Ziba؛ Sagheb, Setareh؛ Zarkesh, Mohammad Reza؛ Maddah, Marzieh؛ Shariat, Mamak (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Background: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of preventable blindness in premature infants. 1, 25-dihydro vitamin D (Vitamin D) is a critical metabolite for the homeostasis, growth, and development, ...

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• Cell Therapy in Neonates 

  Saeidi, Reza (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2025-01-01)

  Introduction The term of neonatology was first coined in 1960, and the first sub board exam in neonatal-perinatal medicine was administered in the United States in 1975 (1). The use of cell therapy and stem cell therapy ...

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• A Novel Co-Occurrence between Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis and Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia in a Neonate-a Case Report 

  Faramarzi, Raheleh؛ Darabi, Azadeh؛ Boskabadi, Hassan؛ Mohamadi Taze Abadi, Javad؛ Maamouri, Gholamali؛ Boskabadi, Abbas (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2024-10-01)

  Background: Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CSVT) is a relatively rare condition characterized by seizures, cerebral edema, lethargy, and encephalopathy. In neonates, lethargy often indicates central nervous system (CNS) ...

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• Determinants of Extended Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stay 

  Rahmah, Ridha؛ Rifky, Alfatah؛ Anisha, Nadia؛ Khansa, Nabila؛ Sandinirwan, Indra (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2024-10-01)

  Background: Prolonged hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) escalates healthcare costs and potentially exposes neonates to further complications. This study aimed to identify the significant predictors ...

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• The Association between Fetal Renal Artery Doppler Flow with Hourly Urine Output and Amniotic Fluid Volume of Fetuses with a Gestational Age of 30 to 34 Weeks 

  Nikpour, Neda؛ Nurzadeh, Maryam؛ Tavakolikia, Narjes؛ Mohammadpour, Lida؛ Naemi, Mahsa (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2024-10-01)

  Background: The present study investigated the association between fetal renal artery Doppler flow, hourly urine output, and amniotic fluid volume in fetuses with a gestational age of 30 to 34 weeks in normal pregnancies ...

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• Effect of Smell and Taste of Breast Milk and Sucrose on the Relief of Venipuncture Pain in Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trail 

  Modaresi, Asieh؛ Zahedpasha, Yadollah؛ Jafarian_amiri, Seyedeh Roghayeh؛ Haji Ahmadi, Mahmoud؛ Farhadi, Roya (Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2024-10-01)

  Background: Venipuncture is a common procedure in the neonatal department and causes significant pain for infants. This study aimed to compare the effect of tasting sucrose solution with those of smelling and tasting breast ...

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