نظریات فرهنگ، دستور کار جدید برای الهیات

Abstract

<span lang="FA" dir="RTL">فرهنگ</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">معنای</span> <span dir="RTL">مدرن</span> <span dir="RTL">آن،</span> <span dir="RTL">عنصری</span> <span dir="RTL">پایه</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">مطالعات مختل</span> <span dir="RTL">ف</span> <span dir="RTL">تاریخی،</span> <span dir="RTL">ادبی،</span> <span dir="RTL">سیاسی،</span> <span dir="RTL">اجتماعی،</span> <span dir="RTL">انتقادی</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">فلسفی</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">شمار می</span> <span dir="RTL">رود</span></span><span>. <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">نویسنده</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">مقاله</span> <span dir="RTL">حاضر</span> <span dir="RTL">تلاش</span> <span dir="RTL">می</span> <span dir="RTL">کند</span> <span dir="RTL">ظرفیت</span> <span dir="RTL">ها،</span> <span dir="RTL">پرسش</span> <span dir="RTL">ها،</span> <span dir="RTL">و ابعاد</span> <span dir="RTL">نویی</span> <span dir="RTL">که</span> <span dir="RTL">مردم</span> <span dir="RTL">شناسی</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگی</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیات</span> <span dir="RTL">بوجود</span> <span dir="RTL">می</span> <span dir="RTL">آورد،</span> <span dir="RTL">معلوم نماید</span></span>. <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">البته</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">مطالعات</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگی</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیات</span> <span dir="RTL">بازتاب</span> <span dir="RTL">هایی</span> <span dir="RTL">داشته</span> <span dir="RTL">است،</span> <span dir="RTL">لیکن پرس</span> <span dir="RTL">ش</span> <span dir="RTL">اساسی</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">این</span> <span dir="RTL">مورد</span> <span dir="RTL">آن</span> <span dir="RTL">اس</span> <span dir="RTL">ت</span> <span dir="RTL">که</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیات</span> <span dir="RTL">چگونه</span> <span dir="RTL">موضوعات فرهنگی</span> <span dir="RTL">را</span> <span dir="RTL">با</span> <span dir="RTL">هوی</span> <span dir="RTL">ت</span> <span dir="RTL">مسیحی</span> <span dir="RTL">تطبیق</span> <span dir="RTL">می</span> <span dir="RTL">دهد</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">نسبت</span> <span dir="RTL">میان</span> <span dir="RTL">عقاید</span> <span dir="RTL">یا نمادهای</span> <span dir="RTL">دینی</span> <span dir="RTL">را</span> <span dir="RTL">با</span> <span dir="RTL">رفتارهای</span> <span dir="RTL">اجتماعی</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">چه</span> <span dir="RTL">صورت</span> <span dir="RTL">تنظیم</span> <span dir="RTL">می</span> <span dir="RTL">نماید؟ در</span> <span dir="RTL">این</span> <span dir="RTL">خصوص،</span> <span dir="RTL">نویسنده</span> <span dir="RTL">مقاله</span> <span dir="RTL">خوی</span> <span dir="RTL">ش</span> <span dir="RTL">را</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span></span> 2 <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">بخ</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">ش</span> <span dir="RTL">ارائه</span> <span dir="RTL">داده اس</span> <span dir="RTL">ت</span></span>. <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">در</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">بخ</span> <span dir="RTL">ش</span> <span dir="RTL">اول</span> <span dir="RTL">نگاهی</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهن</span> <span dir="RTL">گ</span> <span dir="RTL">داشته</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">مباحثی</span> <span dir="RTL">از</span> <span dir="RTL">جمله</span> <span dir="RTL">تاریخ فرهن</span> <span dir="RTL">گ،</span> <span dir="RTL">معنای</span> <span dir="RTL">مدرن</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهن</span> <span dir="RTL">گ</span></span> )<span lang="FA" dir="RTL">عناصر</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">موجود</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهن</span> <span dir="RTL">گ،</span> <span dir="RTL">روش</span> <span dir="RTL">های مطالعه</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ،</span> <span dir="RTL">اهداف</span> <span dir="RTL">تحلیل</span> <span dir="RTL">های</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ</span></span>(<span lang="FA" dir="RTL">،</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">نقد</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">بازسازی</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ در</span> <span dir="RTL">اصطلاح</span> <span dir="RTL">پست</span> <span dir="RTL">مدرن</span> <span dir="RTL">را</span> <span dir="RTL">مطرح</span> <span dir="RTL">ساخته</span> <span dir="RTL">است</span></span>. <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">نقدهای</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">مطرح</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">ایده مدرن</span> <span dir="RTL">درباره</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">وضعیت</span> <span dir="RTL">جدید</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">دنیای</span> <span dir="RTL">مدرن،</span> <span dir="RTL">از</span> <span dir="RTL">جمله مباح</span> <span dir="RTL">ث</span> <span dir="RTL">دیگری</span> <span dir="RTL">هستند</span> <span dir="RTL">که</span> <span dir="RTL">نویسنده</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">بخ</span> <span dir="RTL">ش</span> <span dir="RTL">اول</span> <span dir="RTL">مقاله</span> <span dir="RTL">خویش</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">آن ها</span> <span dir="RTL">پرداخته</span> <span dir="RTL">است</span></span>. <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">در</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">ادامه،</span> <span dir="RTL">نویسنده</span> <span dir="RTL">بخش</span> <span dir="RTL">دوم</span> <span dir="RTL">مقاله</span> <span dir="RTL">را</span> <span dir="RTL">با</span> <span dir="RTL">ذ</span> <span dir="RTL">کر</span> <span dir="RTL">نسبت میان</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیات</span> <span dir="RTL">آغاز</span> <span dir="RTL">می</span> <span dir="RTL">نماید</span></span>. <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">در</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">این</span> <span dir="RTL">خصوص،</span> <span dir="RTL">نخست</span> <span dir="RTL">ماهیت و</span> <span dir="RTL">وظیفه</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیات</span> <span dir="RTL">را</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">قالب</span> <span dir="RTL">سه</span> <span dir="RTL">مبح</span> <span dir="RTL">ث</span> <span dir="RTL">شامل</span></span>: <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">الهیات</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">مسیحی</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">مثابه بخشی</span> <span dir="RTL">از</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ،</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیات</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">زندگی</span> <span dir="RTL">روزمره</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">مثابه</span> <span dir="RTL">فعالیت</span> <span dir="RTL">تخصصی، و</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیات</span> <span dir="RTL">آ</span> <span dir="RTL">کادمی</span> <span dir="RTL">ک</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">ارتباط</span> <span dir="RTL">با</span> <span dir="RTL">زندگی</span> <span dir="RTL">روزمره،</span> <span dir="RTL">مطرح</span> <span dir="RTL">می</span> <span dir="RTL">سازد</span></span>. <span lang="FA" dir="RTL">در</span><span lang="FA"> <span dir="RTL">نهایت، با</span> <span dir="RTL">بیان</span> <span dir="RTL">ارتباط</span> <span dir="RTL">میان</span> <span dir="RTL">فرهنگ</span> <span dir="RTL">مسیحی</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">جامعه،</span> <span dir="RTL">اشترا</span> <span dir="RTL">کات</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">رفتار</span> <span dir="RTL">مسیحی و</span> <span dir="RTL">تنوع</span> <span dir="RTL">و</span> <span dir="RTL">خلاقیت</span> <span dir="RTL">در</span> <span dir="RTL">احکام</span> <span dir="RTL">الهیاتی،</span> <span dir="RTL">مقاله</span> <span dir="RTL">خویش</span> <span dir="RTL">را</span> <span dir="RTL">به</span> <span dir="RTL">پایان</span> <span dir="RTL">می</span> <span dir="RTL">رساند</span></span>.</span>