An adaptive process consists of dynamic elements, and management rules which govern their run-time behaviors. The WS-CDL describes collaborative business processes between service consumers and providers. Adapting the ...

Nowadays, optimization problems are large-scale and complicated, so heuristic optimization algorithms have become common for solving them. Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is one of the heuristic algorithms for solving ...

Fuzzy Inference systems have been successfully applied for different pattern recognition problems. However, in some real-world applications such as facial expression recognition, the uncertainties related to the feature ...

Linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) are used in manystream ciphers because of their maximal period and good statistical prop-erties. Due to the linearity of the LFSR, its output cannot be directlyused as the keystream. ...

Using storage systems outside a company may endanger data security. This leads users to mostly encrypt their information for risk mitigation. Although encryption improves confidentiality, it causes inefficiency such as the ...