Good governance is a term indicating the change of paradigm of state and government roles which prepares the way for equal participation for all citizens in decision making process, revealing this reality that governance ...

In future, the main cause of competitive advantage for companies is successful new product development. In recent 30 years, many researches have done about efficiency of NPD process and many various models have been developed ...

Inadequate attention to the products having shelf life limitation leads to form a new branch of Supply Chain (SC) called Cold Chain (CC). Cold Chain Management (CCM) is referred to handle activities related to perishable ...

Knowledge creation and innovation is recognized to be of paramount importance to the competitive advantage of organizations in modem economics. This research empirically investigates the creation of new knowledge. To analyze ...

In this paper, with studying existing e-Readiness evaluation models and their well-known drawbacks and advantages, we propose a new comprehensive classification for e-Readiness evaluation parameters. With this aim in mind; ...

Implementing infrastructures of e-marketing has been considered in this study. They are classified into external (related to government) and internal (related to enterprise) categories based on the factors’ level and are ...

Dynamic business environment enforces organizations to constantly update and reform their own strategic expectations. Changing the embedded business rules in information systems is vital to fulfill strategic expectation. ...