Zika Virus; An emerging threat to human health with international concerns

Abstract

Among the emerging infectious diseases, arboviruses have rung more the public health alarms. Human cases of <em>Zika virus</em> were reported since 1952. As of June 2016, 60 countries have reported <em>Zika virus</em>. <em>Zika virus</em>-carrying mosquitoes are reported around the world and the transmission of the virus by travelers from endemic areas and the possibility of sexual transmission of the virus have added the concerns of the spread of the diseases. The main concern for <em>Zika virus</em> disease is probable microcephaly disease in infants and WHO declared a public health emergency of international concern for this disease. In Iran, as a result of not reporting of <em>Aedes aegypti</em> and <em>Aedes albopictus</em>, <em>Zika virus</em> transmission is not a big concern; however because of being in neighbor of Pakistan, with high reports of potential <em>Zika virus</em> vectors, possible transmission of the virus by travelers from endemic areas and the possibility of sexual transmission of the virus, continuing monitoring and vector control programs is needed.