Veterinary Research Forum
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Concurrent multi-systemic eosinophilic epitheliotropic disease and choledocholithiasis in a 15-year-old mixed-breed mare
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)A mixed-breed 15-year-old mare was euthanized for recurrent colic, severe weight loss, pastern ulcerative dermatitis, and coronitis without response to non-surgical medical procedures. The liver was congested with firm ...
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First report of histopathological and molecular characterizations of bovine herpesvirus-1 from outbreak at dairy farm in India
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, caused by bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting bovines, and clinically characterized by pyrexia, inappetence, respiratory distress, dyspnoea, ...
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Morphometric, histometric and elemental profile of the metacarpal and metatarsal bones in adult Sanjabi sheep
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)Bone structure has been widely studied in mammals, however, osteon structure in sheep has received relatively little attention, especially in terms of its location on the forelimbs and hindlimbs. The aim of this study was ...
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Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)The aim of this study was to using purified chicken antibody (IgY) for developing solid phase competitive (SPC) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) A serotype. After ...
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Provitamin A carotenoid (β-cryptoxanthin) ameliorated testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury in mature rats
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)Buildup of reactive oxygen species during testicular torsion causes oxidative stress and ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in testis. The purpose of this study was to investigate influence of β-cryptoxanthin (BCX) on I/R ...
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In-vitro evaluation and efficacy of bacteriophage isolated from commercial poultry farms against <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)Avian Salmonellosis impacts the economy and public health, with chicken products being a major cause of gastroenteritis. Hygiene, immunization and medicines are all used as control techniques. Bacteriophages provide a safe, ...
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Immuno-chromatography based rapid detection of canine distemper in dogs and its comparison with RT-PCR
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)The present study was planned to confirm the clinical diagnosis of canine distemper in dogs with reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and its comparison with lateral flow assay based immuno-chromatographic ...
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Comparison of the efficacies of <i>Rhodococcus equi</i> recombinant vaccine in mice
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-05-01)Rhodococcus equi is an important bacterial pathogen and causes severe chronic granulomatous pneumonia in foals below 6 months of age. It has also become an opportunistic and emerging pathogen in immunocompromised humans. ...
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The effects of using a Rovabio® Plus multi-enzyme on production and incubation performance, blood parameters and duodenum morphology of broiler breeders at age of 45 - 60 weeks
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of using a Rovabio® Plus multi-enzyme on production and reproductive performance, duodenum morphology and biochemical parameters in 45 - 60 weeks old broiler breeders. ...
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Evaluation of effects of vancomycin/polycaprolactone nanocomposite in comparison with curcumin/polycaprolactone on the healing of experimental osteomyelitis in rabbit tibia
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)Osteomyelitis is caused by the local spread of an infected source adjacent to the infection following trauma, bone surgery or joint replacement. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of vancomycin (Van)/polycaprolactone ...
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Normal values of pulse wave Doppler echocardiography in healthy Ghezel sheep
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)Echocardiography is a noninvasive, highly sensitive method for evaluating heart disease in veterinary medicine, crucial for measuring cardiac structures and functions. Despite its importance, limited data exist on sheep, ...
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Diagnosis of bovine group A rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, <i>Escherichia coli</i> K99, <i>Cryptosporidium</i> spp., <i>Giardia</i> spp. in calf diarrhea with one-step duplex RT-PCR: histopathological and immunochromotographic methods
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)Infections causing diarrhea in cattle breeding pose a substantial threat to calf breeding and health, causing considerable economic losses worldwide, including in Türkiye. The primary causative agents of calf diarrhea ...
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Unlocking the beneficial effects of multi-enzyme cocktail <i>Bacillus sonorensis</i> BD92 on commercial broiler growth performance and intestinal histology
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)Crude fiber (CF) is a vital component in poultry nutrition with a notable phytonutrient effectively indicating the presence of indigestible biomass in food due to the absence of digestive enzymes for CF in broilers. This ...
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Determination of the effect of <i>Tarantula cubensis</i> alcoholic extract on cadmium embryotoxicity
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)Tarantula cubensis alcoholic extract (TCAE) is a homeopathic product used in the veterinary field. This study aimed to determine the effects of TCAE on cadmium (Cd) toxicity in the embryo. The study used 220 fertile, ...
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Comparing feed efficiency and egg production in Hy-Line W-80 and Iraqi indigenous chickens
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)The Iraqi indigenous chicken (IIC) is a native breed known for its remarkable ability to thrive in harsh environments. However, the primary challenge with this breed is its lower productivity levels especially when compared ...
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Effects of erythropoietin on cardiac morphometry in exercised male and female adolescent rats
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-04-01)Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone predominantly produced in the kidneys, primarily stimulating erythroid cell proliferation in the bone marrow. The present study investigated the impact of EPO combined with ...
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Topical administration of tranexamic acid for prevention of postoperative epidural fibrosis: insights from a rabbit laminectomy model
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-03-01)Significant advancements in imaging and surgical methodologies have led to more frequent performance of neurosurgical procedures such as laminectomy in both animal and human patients. Epidural fibrosis (EF) is defined as ...
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Determining the reference values for arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base in healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-03-01)The goal of this research was to determine the normal range of arterial blood gas, electrolytes and acid-base status in the healthy male sheep of Iranian Shall breed. For this purpose, the blood sample was collected from ...
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Does co-supplementation of zinc, manganese, and copper affect plasma testosterone, sperm quality, and anti-oxidant enzyme activities of ram?
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-03-01)Adding trace minerals to animal diets has a positive impact on reproductive performance. This study aimed to investigate whether supplementing zinc, manganese, and copper affects the testosterone level, sperm quality, and ...
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Histopathological evaluation of trachea, lung, and mesonephros in specific pathogen free-eggs embryos inoculated for titration of avian infectious bronchitis virus M41 strain
(Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, 2025-03-01)Infectious bronchitis, being caused by a coronavirus, is a significant disease affecting broiler and layer chickens, leading to substantial losses in the poultry industry due to the high mortality rates and decreased egg ...



