Among the historical traditional medical texts, there are several hand-written manuscripts with the same structure and format on one topic. Two versions of these hand written manuscripts are under the titles of Al-Kafi Fi ...

Despite the availability of valuable studies on the history of medicine, the profound significance of these mediaeval outstanding medical works on the further development of medicine is underappreciated. With the present ...

The surgeon Anton von Eiselsberg can be regarded as one of Austria's most influential physicians. This article presents historical materials in connection with Eiselsberg, including a letter from him sent on October 17, ...

The transformation of the public and individual health system from 1925 to 1941 was known as one of the pillars of the development and acceleration of the modernization process in Iran. Despite this expansion, public health ...

Worldwide, infectious diseases have been one of the main factors of premature deaths for a long time. Due to the lack of proper social and cultural conditions, Iran suffered a lack of hygiene, particularly in provinces, ...

The intention of medicine is to retain and restore health and relieve suffering. Understanding pain is essential to achieving any one of these goals. It is irrefutable that every individual experiences pain in their life ...

The collection of Zend fragments is the bible of ancient Iran, which is known as the Zend-Avesta that contains some points about diseases. The aim of this documentary study is the extraction and assortment of diseases of ...