The soft budget constraint tells us that because there is no strict relation between income and expenditure of state-owned firms, these firms do not have the incentive to increase their efficiency. The solution to this is ...

This article gives empirical evidence that the real exchange rate can significantly affect sustainable productivity growth, which confirms the hypothesis that the effect critically depends on the degree of the economy's ...

Investigating the dynamic relationship between markets has attracted the interest of many researchers; however; assessing the asymmetric volatility spillovers has been addressed by a few studies. In this regard, this study ...

The paper focuses on the impact of exchange rate volatility on the trade flow between India and the US. Previous research on India's trade flow has concentrated on India's overall aggregate export across border nations. ...

The purpose of this study was to compare banks' ratios: return on assets (ROA), the ratio of operating costs to operating incomes (BOPO), and the ratio of financing to total third-party funding (FDR) before and after the ...

Some evidence indicates the role of economic variables including unemployment and inflation in committing a crime. However, the researches regarding the role of climate factors on crime are a few. This paper is investigating ...

The electricity supply security has played a vital role in the economic development of Iran. However, a large number of electricity supply disruptions has happened in recent years, which lead to electricity shortage costs ...

In this paper, we investigate the effects of selected macroeconomic variables on the Istanbul Stock Market Return. We explore the relationship among the Istanbul Stock Market Return, Crude oil price, Inflation rate, and ...

Zimbabwe's experiences with hyperinflation (2000-2008) and dollarization (2009-2019) have implications for investment decisions. The uniqueness of these periods justifies the need for critical analysis as decisions on ...

In this paper by applying the NARDL approach, we revisit the “fear of appreciation" hypothesis in the case of Iran by analyzing the effects of exchange rate shocks (both appreciations and depreciations) on the various ...

This research aims to analyze the feasibility of implementing single currency policy in ASEAN+3 countries such as Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, ...

Sustainable management of water resources in order to maintain environmental needs requires an economic approach in the agricultural sector. Given the development and transformation of Iran's national economy, the agricultural ...