نمایش مختصر رکورد

dc.contributor.authorشهرزاد علیان زادهen_US
dc.contributor.authorگیتی کاشیen_US
dc.contributor.authorسید مصطفی خضریen_US
dc.contributor.authorعلی ماشینچیان مرادیen_US
dc.date.accessioned1399-12-08T21:58:48Zfa_IR
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-26T21:58:48Z
dc.date.available1399-12-08T21:58:48Zfa_IR
dc.date.available2021-02-26T21:58:48Z
dc.date.issued2017-04-09en_US
dc.date.issued1396-01-20fa_IR
dc.date.submitted2014-06-24en_US
dc.date.submitted1393-04-03fa_IR
dc.identifier.citation(1396). ارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت‌ها, 4(3), 47-54. doi: 10.22037/meipm.v2i1.6473fa_IR
dc.identifier.issn2345-2455
dc.identifier.issn2383-1901
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v2i1.6473
dc.identifier.urihttps://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/spip/article/view/6473
dc.identifier.urihttps://iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/777967
dc.description.abstractBackgrounds and Objective: Usage electrocoagulation methods for removal chemical contaminants are widely used in the recent years. The aim of this research is to investigate fluoride removal, agent dental and skeletal fluorosis, from drinking water by batch electrocoagulation reactor with using aluminum electrode. Materials and Methods: In this study, the drinking water sample is prepared by plastic batch reactor by monopole electrode. Removal efficiency is studied in different conditions, included pH (4, 7, and 10), reaction time (5, 10, 15, 30, and 45 min), distance between electrode (2 cm), and current density (1.5, 3, and 4.5 mA/cm2). Results: In electrocoagulation reactor, percentage of removal fluoride 2 mg/L, current density 4.5 mA/cm2 and reaction time 30 min in pH 4, 7 and 10 are obtained 96.5%, 100% and 90.5%, respectively. In electrocoagulation reactor, percentage of removal fluoride 12 mg/L removal in distance 2 cm, current density 4.5 mA/cm2, and reaction time 30 min in pH 4, 7, and 10 are obtained 60.7%, 64%, and 56%, respectively. Conclusion: The findings indicated that fluoride removal efficiency is increased with increasing current density and reaction time. The results indicate that increasing the concentration of fluoride ions, the time required to achieve good efficiency should also increase. It can be concluded that the electrocoagulation technology is an effective process for defluoridation of drinking waters. REFERENCES 1- Mohapatra M, Anand S, Mishra BK, Giles DE, Sing P. Review of fluoride removal from drinking water. Journal of Environmental Management. 2009; 91 (1): 67-77.2- Zhu J, Zhao H, Ni J. Fluoride distribution in electrocoagulation defluoridation process. Separation Purification Technology. 2007; 56 (2): 184-91.3- Tahaikt M, Habani R, Haddou A, Achary I, Amor Z, Taky M. Fluoride removal from groundwater by nanofiltration. Journal of Desalination. 2007; 212 (1-3): 46-53.4- Pontié M, Diawara C, Lhassani A, Dach H, Rumeau M, Buisson H, et al. Water Defluoridation Processes: A Review. Application: Nanofiltration (NF) for Future Large-Scale Pilot Plants. Advances in Fluorine Science. 2006;2:49-80.5- Viswanathan N, Sairam S, Meenakshi S. Development of multifunctional chitosan beads for fluoride removal. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2009; 232 (2): 280-90.6- Qianhai Z, Chen X, Wei L, Chen G. Combined electrocoagulation and electroflotation for removal of fluoride from drinking water. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2008; 159 (2-3): 452-57.7- Emamjomeh MM, Sivakumar M. Review of pollutants removed by electrocoagulation and electrocoagulation/ flotation processes. Journal of Environmental Management. 2009; 90 (5): 1663-79.8- Drouiche N, Ghaffour N, Lounici H, Mameri N, Maallemi A, Mahmoudi H. Electrochemical treatment of chemical mechanical polishing wastewater: removal of fluoride—sludge characteristics—operating cost. Desalination. 2008;223(1):134-42.9-Sinha R, Khazanchi I, Mathur S. Fluoride removal by a continuous flow electrocoagulation reactor from grandwater of shivdaspura. Journal of engineering research and applications. 2012; 2: 1336-41.10- Moussavi G, Khosravi R, Farzadkia M. Removal of petroleum hydrocarbons from contaminated groundwater using an electrocoagulation process: Batch and continuous experiments. Desalination. 2011;278(1):288-94.11- HAPA, AWWA, WEF. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21, editor. Washington DC: APHA; 2005.12- Ghosh D, Medhi CR, Purkait MK. Techno-economic analysis for the electrocoagulation of fluoride-contaminated drinking water. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry. 2011; 93 (3): 424-37.13- Chaudhary AJ, Goswami NC, Grimes SM. Electrolytic removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions. Journal of chemical technology and Biotechnology. 2003;78(8):877-83.14- Essadki AH, Gourich B, Vial C, Delmas H, Bennajah M. Defluoridation of drinking water by electrocoagulation/electroflotation in a stirred tank reactor with a comparative performance to an external-loop airlift reactor. Journal of hazardous materials. 2009;168(2):1325-33.15- Ratna Kumar P, Chaudhari S, Khilar KC, Mahajan S. Removal of arsenic from water by electrocoagulation. Chemosphere. 2004;55(9):1245-52.16- Chen X, Chen G, Yue PL. Separation of pollutants from restaurant wastewater by electrocoagulation. Separation and purification Technology. 2000;19(1):65-76.17- Adhoum N, Monser L. Decolourization and removal of phenolic compounds from olive mill wastewater by electrocoagulation. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification. 2004;43(10):1281-7.18. Gao P, Chen X, Shen F, Chen G. Removal of chromium (VI) from wastewater by combined electrocoagulation–electroflotation without a filter. Separation and purification Technology. 2005;43(2):117-23.19- Bennajah M, Maalmi M, Darmane Y, Touhami M. Defluoridation of drinking water by electrocoagulation/ electroflotation: kinetic study. Journal of urban and Envirinmental Engineering. 2010; 4 (1): 37-45.20- Ghosh D, Medhi C, Purkait M. Treatment of fluoride containing drinking water by electrocoagulation using monopolar and bipolar electrode connections. Chemosphere. 2008;73(9):1393-400.en_US
dc.format.extent895
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherدانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتیfa_IR
dc.relation.ispartofارتقای ایمنی و پیشگیری از مصدومیت‌هاfa_IR
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://dx.doi.org/10.22037/meipm.v2i1.6473
dc.subjectآب آشامیدنیen_US
dc.subjectالکتروکواگولاسیونen_US
dc.subjectراکتور ناپیوستهen_US
dc.subjectفلوئور زداییen_US
dc.titleRemoval of Fluoride from Drinking Water Using an Electrocoagulation Reactor, Batch Experimentsen_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dc.contributor.departmentCollege of Environment and Energy, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iranen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Medical Tehran branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iranen_US
dc.contributor.departmentCollege of Environment and Energy, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iranen_US
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Marine Science and Technology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iranen_US
dc.citation.volume4
dc.citation.issue3
dc.citation.spage47
dc.citation.epage54


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