Perception and Attitude Towards Dengue Prevention Activities and Response to Dengue Early Warning Among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Malaysia

Abstract

Introduction: Dengue is a globally prevalent mosquito-borne disease that has been endemic in Malaysia since the 1980s. Despite significant government efforts, dengue cases continue to rise. To combat this trend, fostering positive perceptions, attitudes, and practices is essential. This study aims to assess the perceptions and attitudes of undergraduate medical students in Malaysia regarding dengue prevention activities and their responses to early warnings. Methods: Participants were given online questionnaires constructed in English. Statistical tests (Unpaired t-test and chi square test) were done using Epi Info software (version 7.2.2.6).

Conclusion: Most participants demonstrated a positive perception, attitude, and response regarding dengue infection and early warning systems. The study found a significant association between the participants' phases of study and their perceptions of dengue. Overall, medical students showed a favorable outlook toward dengue infection, a positive attitude toward the early warning system, and an appropriate response to it.