مرور دوره 26, شماره 1 بر اساس موضوع "Informal Payments"

  • The Reasons for Informal Payments in Hospitals: A Qualitative Study in Iraq 

    Fadhil, Ali Abdulhussain؛ Hamad, Atheer Khdyair؛ Sadeq, Sadeq Sahib؛ Abdulqadir, Moayad Aziz؛ Hassan, Zahraa F.؛ Razaq, Ali Abdul؛ Al- Musawi, Sada Ghalib (دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران, 2023-07-01)
    Introduction: The responsibility of health systems has evolved to encompass not only the improvement of individuals' health but also the protection of their financial well-being against the costs of illness. However, many ...